5 June, 2020
Developing seed production to restructure agriculture
Day 3/6, at the headquarters of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Deputy Minister Le Quoc Doanh chaired the meeting to implement the Research Development Program, seed production serving restructuring of the agricultural sector 2021 – 2030.
Recently, day 28/5/2020, The Prime Minister issued Decision No. 703 / QD-TTg approving the Research Development Program, seed production serving restructuring of the agricultural sector 2021-2030, The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development is assigned to preside over the implementation of the Program.
The common goal is to improve research capacity, Production of agricultural and forestry tree seeds, livestock breeds and aquatic breeds toward modern industrialization in order to supply sufficient quality breeds for production; contribute to the average industry growth target for the period 2021-2030 from 2.7-3% / year; annual export turnover of agriculture, forestry and fishery products 2025 reach 50-55 billion USD, year 2030 reach 55-60 billion USD; effectively implement the agricultural restructuring orientation towards increasing added value and sustainable development.
Whereby, to year 2030, Cultivation industry guarantees use 90% Confirmed rice seed and F1 hybrid seed; Using hybrid maize varieties achieved above 95%; 100% acreage (tea, rubber, banana), 80-90% acreage (the coffee, thing), 70-80% acreage (cam, grapefruit), 40-50% acreage (pepper, cassava) New planting using standard varieties; on 95% Mushroom varieties are used up to grade standards 1; Domestic production of vegetable varieties 25-30% need. Forestry industry, rate of seedlings provided for afforestation is controlled from the source of seed 95%. The livestock industry guarantees to provide technically advanced breeds in production for pigs 95%, poultry reach 85-90%. The fisheries sector ensures proactive supply 100% demand for breeding aquatic species; The locally produced white shrimp produced by the shrimp 30% need; 100% Like white shrimp, 100% pangasius and 50-60% Black tiger shrimp breeds are under quality control and eradicated with a number of diseases.
The program focuses on 3 The main task is (i) develop science and technology on breeds (include conservation, store genetic resources, keep the original breed, select breeding); (ii) seed production development; (iii) perfecting the breeding system and prioritizing the implementation on plants, national key domestic animals according to the regulations of competent authorities. For the crop, other pets; Based on practical requirements, the ministries and localities reviewed, decide to support the Program's policies in each specific period.
The program is implemented on a national scale. Central budget is given priority, Investment support for central agencies and localities has not balanced its budget; localities have balanced their budgets, proactively organize the implementation of investment projects according to the target, Content.
Program implementation period is from year 2021 till the end of the year 2030, divided by 2 planning period (2021 – 2025 and 2026 – 2030). The total capital for the Program implementation is 103.050 billions dong.
At the meeting, Deputy Minister Le Quoc Doanh said, The novelty of the program this time is if it only focused on keeping the original variety, Seed development is mainly at public sector as institutes, In the next phase, the market will invest deeply in the business sector, private, Chain design from genetic resources for breeding to breeding programs for key subjects for restructuring.
Secondly, the program will mobilize a variety of social resources with a very clear capital structure of the central part, The local government especially the businesses and other stakeholders, including farmers.
About the present existence, Vice Minister directly surveyed and directed the Department of Crop Production to coordinate with units, how to control the properness and quality of perennial crops, especially citrus fruits: “It is impossible to give home condition, People who do the same thing today must have certification for nurseries and must be inspected, Check this out.
Next stage, The Ministry will invest in research institutes, Seed centers of localities must have a proper production system from the original seed garden to the grafted eyes to ensure that the seedlings are fully sold when being sold., especially viral diseases ”.
(Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development)
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