Pm 9/4, Deputy Minister Phung Duc Tien received and worked with the Head of the Veterinary Agency, Agricultural cooperation solution, Trade and development of agricultural value chains.
Thứ trưởng Bộ NN-MT Phùng Đức Tiến đã có buổi tiếp và làm việc với bà Christine Middlemiss, Veterinary (CVO), Environment, Foods and rural issues of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland. Image: Phuong Linh.
At the meeting, Deputy Minister Phung Duc Tien acknowledged the coordination of the head of the veterinary agency Christine Middlemiss and the British Embassy officials in Vietnam during the past time to promote bilateral cooperation activities in the field of agriculture and the environment..
Deputy Minister said, year 2024, Vietnam's agro -fishery export turnover reaches a record level 62,5 billion USD, increase 18,7% compare with year 2023. Vietnam is currently ranked 15 World for export of agricultural products, with 10 The item has the above export value 1 billion USD, Inside 7 The item surpasses the landmark 3 billion USD, include: rice, vegetables, Seafood, cashew, the coffee, Wood and wood products. He is currently the third largest trading partner in Vietnam in Europe and is the big export market 9 of Vietnam globally.
Next time, Deputy Minister suggested that the agencies of the two countries strengthen information exchange, Especially the field of veterinary room, Anti -epidemics in cattle, Poultry and diagnostic methods, Testing and building region, epidemic safety facility.
“We want to organize alternate exchanges, Businesses of Vietnam and him share to better understand each other, From there help Vietnamese agricultural products integrate deeper into the British market ”, Deputy Minister said.
Deputy Minister Phung Duc Tien highly appreciated the Vaccine sharing program between the two parties, Especially the initiatives related to fisheries and animal husbandry. Image: Phuong Linh.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Environment of Vietnam suggested the UK prioritize the implementation of programs, Project to support the training of Vietnamese professional cadres in the field of animal husbandry, veterinary; Support to enhance laboratory capacity and cooperation in research, Producing disease prevention vaccines for cattle, Poultry and seafood.
Besides that, Proposing the British side to bring experts to support within the framework of the international standard improvement programs for Vietnamese businesses; At the same time, periodic coordination to organize seminars connecting agricultural enterprises between the two countries, In order to promote and promote the trade of Vietnamese agricultural and fishery products in the domestic and UK markets.
“The organization of the annual seminar will contribute to concretizing the commitments in the memorandum signed between the two sets from the month. 11/2022, At the same time, expanding the connection between businesses in both trade and investment ”, The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development has actively coordinated closely with other ministries.
About cooperation potential, Vietnam is always consistent in the viewpoint of coordinating benefits in a harmonious and ready to share risks in the cooperation process. “The United Kingdom is a big economy, phía Việt Nam sẵn sàng ủng hộ để ngày càng có nhiều mặt hàng của Anh được nhập khẩu và tiêu thụ tại Việt Nam”, Thứ trưởng nhấn mạnh.
Thứ trưởng cũng bày tỏ sự đồng tình trong việc thúc đẩy nhập khẩu thịt bò từ Vương quốc Anh vào Việt Nam với quy mô lớn hơn trong thời gian tới.
Bà Christine Middlemiss, Veterinary (CVO), Environment, Foods and rural issues of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland. Image: Phuong Linh.
Về phần mình, bà Christine Middlemiss bày tỏ sự ấn tượng với những thành tựu trong lĩnh vực nông nghiệp và phát triển bền vững của Việt Nam và đánh giá cao tiềm năng hợp tác giữa hai bên trong lĩnh vực thú y, disease safety, và nghiên cứu phát triển công nghệ sinh học trong sản xuất nông nghiệp.
Bà Christine Middlemiss chia sẻ thêm, Anh sẽ tiếp tục triển khai các dự án hỗ trợ nông nghiệp và môi trường Việt Nam. At the same time, phối hợp cùng Việt Nam để đẩy mạnh nghiên cứu về kháng kháng sinh trên gia cầm.
“Chính phủ Anh đã phân bổ 12 triệu bảng Anh cho Trường Đại học Stirling (Scotland) để triển khai hỗ trợ Trường Đại học Mê Kông trong nghiên cứu và phát triển vaccin cho cá basa – một dự án có ý nghĩa quan trọng trong việc nâng cao chất lượng nông sản cho cả hai quốc gia”, bà chia sẻ.
“Phía Vương quốc Anh mong muốn được tiếp tục trao đổi sâu hơn về mặt kỹ thuật, hướng tới xây dựng một model phát triển cho ngành gà. Chúng tôi hy vọng sẽ có cơ hội gặp gỡ và trao đổi kỹ hơn với phía Việt Nam tại Hội nghị của Tổ chức Thú y Thế giới (WOAH) tổ chức tại Pháp vào tháng 5 tới đây”, bà Christine Middlemiss nói.
Trưởng Cơ quan Thú y Vương quốc Anh cũng đề nghị thúc đẩy nhập khẩu thịt bò vào Việt Nam với quy mô lớn hơn trong thời gian tới.
After more than a year of implementation, The project of one million hectares of high quality rice affirms the correctness, But need breakthrough solutions to go in depth in the coming period.
Bright 9/4, Minister of Agriculture and Environment Do Duc maintained the preliminary conference 1 The year of implementing the project "Sustainable development of one million hectares specializes in high quality rice cultivation, Low emissions associated with green growth in the Mekong Delta to 2030 ” (gọi tắt là Đề ánOne million high quality rice hectares).
The conference also has the participation of Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Environment Tran Thanh Nam and its attached units; Permanent Deputy Governor of the State Bank of Vietnam Dao Minh Tu; Representative of the provincial People's Committee leaders, Department of Agriculture and Environment 12 the provincial, into the Mekong Delta; with international organizations, industry associations, Businesses and cooperatives participate in the project.
Minister of Agriculture and Environment Do Duc maintained the preliminary conference 1 Year of implementing the project of one million hectares of high quality rice in Can Tho City. Image: Kim Anh.
After more than a year of implementing the project of one million hectares of high quality rice, Minister Do Duc Duy affirmed, Project is an active step, "ahead, Go early ”to catch the trend of green consumption and perfectly suitable for sustainable agricultural development orientation. Because without preparation from now on, Businesses – Especially, rice exporters will face the risk of being eliminated from the international market.
The Minister commented, At some point, The world will announce the stop import of rice does not meet the criteria of low emissions. Then, chỉ những sản phẩmgreen rice, farming according to the new reduction process into fastidious markets.
Reality, The same thing happened to the fisheries and wood industry. If before, Seafood exports are quite favorable, now it is required to be transparent from traceability, Control residues and antibiotics, New can enter the fastidious markets.
The wood industry is the same, Each export is easy, But now wants to access the international market, Wood products are required to have FSC certificates for sustainable forest development.
Rice – One of the strategic export industry is definitely not out of this trend. The labeling "Low emissions" will become a prerequisite for acceptance in many markets.
Minister Do Duc Duy said, Participating in the project of one million hectares of high quality rice is not only the necessary preparation, but also an opportunity for businesses to maintain and expand the market. Image: Kim Anh.
Now, Initially, the project of one million high quality rice has shown positive results, show the correctness, Effective and feasible. It is clear that the change in the thinking and awareness of the entire political system, Business community and people on the goal of sustainable development of Vietnamese rice industry.
From 7 The pilot model is implemented by the Central Government 5 the provincial, into the Mekong Delta, Up to now, it has been expanded 101 paradigm, With a total area 4.500 he has.
Farmers gradually approach and apply advanced production processes like: “1 5 reduce", “3 decreases 3 increase", Alternating dry water (AWD), Using fertilizer reasonable and more interested in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. These are important premises for construction, complete, chuẩn hóa và nhân rộng quy trìnhSustainable rice productionở ĐBSCL.
Through the project, it has also formed a sustainable rice production chain. Some large enterprises have participated in high quality rice value chain, Support farmers from seeding stages, Input materials, to the output product consumption.
Besides that, The Vietnam Rice Industry Association is also cooperating with businesses, International partners build a set of Vietnamese rice brand identity, Low emissions.
Open the bottlenecks
Despite records many results, However, In fact, the process of implementing the project of one million hectares still has shortcomings, challenge.
business, but Vietnam's agricultural exports still reach, Some localities are still confused in understanding the content of the project. “There are some localities that have to invest in infrastructure first. This is true, But must do parallel, No need to wait for the infrastructure to deploy. There are stages that can be done immediately, Inheriting previous investment projects”, Minister Do Duc Duy pointed out.
Expected in the year 2025, The area of application of emissions reduction will be near 313.000 he has. Image: Kim Anh.
Other way, Some localities also focus on carbon credit exchange goals, While the main goal of the project is to convert sustainable production, Cut the cost, improve quality, Product added value and farmer income. Lead to, Some stages are very important but have not been focused as: cultivation process, deep processing, Investment of logistics systems ...
Besides that, việc xây dựngIrrigation infrastructurephục vụ yêu cầu tưới tiêu, Field management has not kept up with the progress, While this is a prerequisite to apply advanced farming measures.
Many places, farmer, Cooperatives and businesses have not actively renewed production methods. Especially in case of investing more initial costs, And the psychology of the State's support.
Or the problem of handling by -products (straw, straw) To reduce emissions only stop at piloting some models and treatment volumes is still low.
Existence, The challenge is becoming a bottleneck, Need to be identified and have solutions to solve promptly to implement the project more effectively in the next time.
Therefore, Minister Do Duc Duy suggested localities in the Mekong Delta urgently approve the project/project. At the same time, promulgating support policies according to their specific authorities and conditions.
Department of Agriculture and Environment of the provinces, The Mekong Delta regularly coordinates with the business to organize a performance, Guide the high quality rice cultivation process, Reducing emissions for farmers. Image: Kim Anh.
Tiếp tục mở rộng diện tích áp dụng quy trình canh tác bền vững theo lộ trình, xác định diện tích các vùng canh tác, bao gồm các vùng đệm và xây dựng kế hoạch, triển khai cụ thể.
Besides that, ưu tiên đầu tư nâng cấp hệ thống thủy lợi nội đồng, phát triển các mô hình tưới tiết kiệm nước, Reducing emissions; cải thiện hạ tầng, kho chứa, logistics, để giảm thất thoát sau thu hoạch…
“Đối với hạ tầng cấp vùng và liên vùng, Bộ Nông nghiệp và Môi trường sẽ chịu trách nhiệm chính, đề xuất với Chính phủ để tìm kiếm các nguồn lực thực hiện. Nhưng hạ tầng trong từng quy mô diện tích, vùng sản xuất các địa phương phải hết sức chú trọng, bố trí ngân sách địa phương và nguồn vốn lồng ghép để triển khai”, Bộ trưởng Đỗ Đức Duy cho biết.
Bộ trưởng cũng đề nghị Bộ Công Thương nghiên cứu, tham mưu Chính phủ điều chỉnh, bổ sung chính sách quản lý hoạt động kinh doanhxuất khẩu gạobảo đảm hiệu quả bền vững; hỗ trợ các đơn vị, doanh nghiệp trong xúc tiến thương mại, market development.
Đối với các tổ chức quốc tế, đối tác phát triển, Bộ trưởng đề nghị phối hợp chặt chẽ với Bộ Nông nghiệp và Môi trường nhằm hỗ trợ kỹ thuật, tài chính, Sharing experiences. Nhất là sáng kiến huy động nguồn lực tài chính xanh, phục vụ triển khai các mô hình giảm phát thải trong sản xuất lúa.
10
Ứng dụng cơ giới hóa là một trong những giải pháp thúc đẩy sản xuất lúa chất lượng cao, Reducing emissions. Image: Kim Anh.
Đối với các đơn vị thuộc Bộ, Bộ trưởng giao Cục Trồng trọt và Bảo vệ thực vật khẩn trương hoàn thiện quy trình đo đếm, báo cáo và kiểm định kết quả phát thải (MRV), quy trình canh tác bền vững trong phạm vi đề án.
Vụ Hợp tác quốc tế được giao nhiệm vụ phối hợp với Cục Biến đổi khí hậu tham mưu, trình thành lập tổ đàm phán Thỏa thuận chi trả giảm phát thải (ERPA). Đồng thời hoàn thiện thủ tục phê duyệt chủ trương đầu tư và triển khai nghiên cứu tiền khả thi cho dự án vốn vay Ngân hàng Thế giới (ha of rice has a contract to buy and sell products) hỗ trợ đầu tư hạ tầng cho các vùng tham gia đề án.
Dong Nai Livestock Association proposes to promote the import of agricultural products from the US, Helps reduce the burden on the livestock industry, Create opportunities for trade balance.
1 Imported breeding pig farm about 250 The breed of the pig (GGP) per year, value of about 0,5 million dollars. Image: Nguyen Thuy.
In the context of difficulties due to US tariff policies applicable to goods exported from Vietnam, day 6/4, Dong Nai Breeding Associationcó văn bản gửi Thủ tướng Chính phủ và Thống đốc Ngân hàng Nhà nước, đề xuất giải pháp nhằm thúc đẩy nhập khẩu sản phẩm nông nghiệp từAmericatrước bối cảnh Mỹ công bố ápreciprocal taxđối với hàng hóa từ Việt Nam với mức thuế suất 46%.
According to Dong Nai Breeding Association, The current, US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Deploying the GSM-102 program, is a program that provides credit guarantee to encourage the export of US agricultural goods with late payment interest rate of only 1%/year.
While, In Vietnam, have 6 The bank is allowed to participate in the GSM-102 program, But interest rates for these banks are not reasonable, leading to the implementation is not effective.
Dong Nai Livestock Association proposes the Prime Minister and the Governor of the State Bank to be interested, Consider creating conditions for banks to guarantee GSM-102 interest rate from 1-1,5% To reduce the burden on import businesses.
This solution not only helps reduce costs for import enterprises but also supports Vietnam's livestock industry to improve competitiveness.
USDA's GSM-102 program provides credit guarantee with deferred payment interest rate of only 1%/year, create opportunities for Vietnamese businesses to import agricultural products such as soybeans, Dry soybeans, corn and ddgs (dried wine) from America, With the import value of billions of dollars. These are items that are playing an important role in the livestock industry. However, The issue of high interest rates from Vietnamese banks participating in this program has made the implementation is not really effective.
Besides, America is also a source of high quality pig breeds. According to estimates, Each year a breeding pig farm in Vietnam is imported 250 The breed of the pig (GGP) close value 0,5 million dollars.
Expected, New EU regulations 6 come here, Dong Nai Breeding Association will be with some farms to the US, Sign a contract to import breeding pigs from AG World Company and cooperate with Waldo Company to develop the livestock joint venture model. Besides, The Association also promotes the import of nutritional products from International Nutrition (America) In order to improve the quality of pork, Using electric heating bulb/photography is the best, and livestock environment in Vietnam.
However, A noteworthy point is the decree 73/2025 recent, has reduced tax rates for some agricultural products from the US, Including corn and dried soybean oil from the level 1-2% down 0%.
“Import tax on agricultural products from the US, If accompanied by a support policy under the GSM-102 program, it will create conditions for businesses to increase agricultural products from the US..
This not only contributes to Vietnam's trade balance – America but also helps reduce costs for Vietnam's livestock industry, Help improve the quality of animal husbandry and improve the competitiveness of the industry in integration”, Dong Nai Breeding Association commented.
Dong Nai Breeding Association said that, Facing the current difficult situation, Especially when the US is expected to apply reciprocal tax on goods imported from Vietnam 46% on 9/4 next, Dong Nai Breeding Association urgently hopes the Prime Minister and the Governor of the State Bank are interested, Timely direct the importing enterprises in the industry to participate in the implementation of the GSM-102 program with the appropriate interest rate 1-1,5%.
At the same time, The Association also pledged to continue looking for reliable partners to import goods from the US, and desire to receive accompanying, chia sẻ từ các ngân hàng Việt Nam để hỗ trợ ngànhAgriculturevượt qua khó khăn trong giai đoạn đầy thách thức này.
(TVPLO) - "Tectuping and practicing high -tech agriculture, Public health protection, Help farmers escape poverty, Help children have the opportunity to go to school and join hands to protect their mother nature ... ”is the message that Hikari Dalat Joint Stock Company Dalat (Hikari dalat jsc) Building over the years, Production according to the process of good agricultural production practice (VietGAP).
Mr. Nguyen Cong Diem - Chairman of the Board of Directors of Hikari Dalat Joint Stock Company explained the production process of clean agricultural products ...
At the typical Vietnam Goods Fair 2025 Opening on the day 27/3/2025, Hikari dalat jsc, Typical representative of the agricultural industry, High quality food of Vietnam, Bring to fair products made from agricultural products, food, essential oil, beverage, High quality cosmetics, Contribute to promoting Vietnamese agricultural brands to world friends.
Determined from the time of branding for Vietnamese agricultural products. Hikari dalat jsc Manufacturing in the direction of VietGAP helps protect the environment, Contribute to creating safe products, quality, traceability, Increase competitiveness for domestic consumption as well as export and increase income for farmers.
Create safe products, quality.
In order to implement the project of restructuring the agricultural sector towards improving value added and sustainable development, Hikari dalat jsc increasingly focus on safe production techniques, traceability. Five key commodity industries of the province today: Agricultural products - Food - Essential Oil - Beverage - Cosmetics, Farmers all implement many new production measures, Especially according to VietGAP process, in which focusing on planting areas and cultivation, Processing according to Japanese quality standards.
Hikari dalat jsc Owning a leading factory in agricultural processing in Vietnam and European exports. Factory with the most modern machinery technologies, Invested in the policy of leaders from Japan. Factory processing vegetable products, tubers, fruit: essential oil, juice, Fresh fruit vegetables ... special, Is the refractive index system that reaches the threshold that is only in the world today 07-09 Water is equipped with this system, To make products like pepper oil, Ginger essential oil, Tram essential oil ... promises to create some functional products that can effectively cure some teaching diseases, digestion ... but currently in Vietnam there is no.
TS. Ho Minh Son led the mission of the Vietnam Farm and Agricultural Enterprise; Vietnam Craft Village Association; International Market - Communications Research Institute; Institute of legal policies and integration economy; Business Magazine and Vietnam Farm to visit the booth Hikari dalat jsc Participating in Expo HCM City Export Exhibition 2025
According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Safe agricultural production is an indispensable direction to create clean food sources, Ensure food safety provided to domestic consumers and export. Next time, The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development continues to coordinate with localities to expand agricultural production areas.; coordinate the ministries, Trade promotion industry, Promote agricultural consumption, Safe food ...
However, Through the judgment of the specialized agencies, Currently, production according to VietGAP standards in our country still encounter certain limitations due to some fragmented production places. While, Many trees are not quality, The problem of plant protection drugs still happens, Weak harvest technology, The output is also open is a big challenge for implementation as well as expanding the production model according to VietGAP standards.
Therefore, The focus on the guidance and practice of agricultural production in the direction of high quality requires orientation, Long -term and stable construction. Hikari Dalat JSC's determination to build and operate the high quality factory system for the agricultural industry is a breakthrough step.. Hikari brand agricultural products like: Fresh vegetables, Frozen fruits and vegetables ... foods, Drinks produced according to Japanese high quality standards like: Fruit jelly, Collagen jelly, Fruit juice ... received by the domestic and international markets with clean product lines produced by modern technology lines that retain the nutrients of the product without preservatives..
Parallel, Agricultural gardeners are covered by products, Farmers need to maintain the production of quality mango to ensure export standards; Perform sustainable links with export businesses. Expanding fruit trees to participate in the cooperative group to apply GAP standard, associated with the granting codes of planting, The system of product traceability is clear.
TS. Ho Minh Son and Mr. Nguyen Cong point to take souvenir photos
Hikari Dalat JSC built a modern farming method, Producing agricultural products according to high quality standards has improved the value of agricultural products to stabilize quality and safety for health, Meet market requirements for clean agricultural products, High quality Vietnamese brand reaches new heights.
Smart cultivation based on AI is opening up the potential to develop seasonal crops withstand climate change, high yield, Can redefine global food security.
The penetration of artificial intelligence (AI) In agriculture is changing the future of food, theoCGTN. At the seed Congress 2025 Taking place from the date 20 come 23/3 In Tam A city, Hainan province, Smart cultivation becomes a central theme. Than 40 The exhibition displays advanced technologies and top crops, highlighting the cultivation based on who is changing from theory to practice. Digital screen at the latest breakthrough illustration event, From gene analysis by AI to a cloud -based farm tracking system.
Experts at the event emphasized that smart cultivation is transforming traditional methods into accurate agriculture, Provide solutions to overcome resource restrictions, Increase self -reliance in the seed industry, Ensuring China's strategic position in the global seed market.
Li Jiayang, A scholar at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Introducing concepts “Smart hybrids of smart trees”, emphasize the potential to integrate AI, Biotechnology and information technology to develop crops automatically adapt to the environmental challenge.
Qian Qian, Another CAS scholar, Referring to the complexity of the characteristics of crops. According to him, Computer power and advanced algorithm will help scientists understand the relationship between genes and the characteristics of crops. Different from small -scale cultivation, Smart cultivation applies an industrialization approach, Take advantage of resources to integrate superior characteristics effectively.
Ai -based cultivation is bringing many results. For example, At China National Seed Group, The researchers use the cloud system to remotely monitor the field, Real -time data collection on health and development of crops. This allows the scientist to solve the problem quickly and optimize the propagation process. A notable breakthrough in the field of hybrid rice development. Using electric heating bulb/photography is the best, Specialized experts check thousands of combinations to find a superior hybrid rice variety. The current. AI gene analysis with AI predicts high -yield combinations before starting the field testing.
Drone conducts epidemic control and pests in Nam Thong, Jiangsu. Image: VCG
Another milestone is the birth of “Fengdeng”, Large language model focuses on seeds, Mainly developed by the Yazhou National Laboratory in Tam A. This Ai platform provides knowledge about breeding experts, Planting and industrial trends, Equipping farmers and researchers in -depth knowledge.
However, Smart cultivation field in China still has some challenges to overcome, For example, discrete data sets limit AI's ability to predict and design superior crops.
Mô hình canh tác lúa giảm phát thải tạiVnSAT project helps farmers change farming methods associated with green growth, Each hectare decreases above 13 ton co2, More rice productivity 10 tons and high profits above 55 million dong.
Those are impressive numbers reported at the Agricultural Extension Forum & Nông nghiệp với chủ đề “Giải pháp thúc đầy canh tácLow emissionsgắn với tăng trưởng xanh tại vùng ĐBSCL”. The forum was organized by the National Agricultural Extension Center with the Department of Agriculture and Environment of Kien Giang Province 28/3, in Nam Thai Son commune, Hon Dat district, Kien Giang province.
Director of Le Quoc Thanh National Agricultural Extension Center (rank 2 left to left) with the delegates to visit, Evaluation of rice farming fields to reduce emissions under the Central Agricultural Extension Project implemented at Vinacam Hon Dat Agricultural Cooperative. Image: Loyalty.
Attending the forum were leaders of Vietnam Rice Industry Association, National Agricultural Extension Center, Agricultural Extension Center in some provinces and cities in the Mekong Delta and 120 Delegates are farmers, Cooperative members participated in the project "Sustainable development 1 Zhao HA specializes in high quality rice and low emissions associated with green growth in the Mekong Delta until 2030 ”. Besides, There are also partners who provide materials, Mechanical equipment and rice farming solutions to reduce emissions associated with green growth.
Forum to preliminarily review the Central Agricultural Extension Project: "Building a rice farming model to reduce emissions for sustainable development of rice raw materials for export of the Mekong Delta" on the area of 50ha of Vinacam Hon Dat Agricultural Cooperative. (Nam Thai Son Commune, Hon Dat).
Through the implementation process, The pilot model has brought positive changes, nhiều hộ nông dân đã chủ động áp dụng cácTechnical advancesnhư giảm lượng giống gieo sạ, Apply alternating dry wet irrigation (AWD), Use a balanced fertilizer, mechanization of production and straw management in the direction of circulation. These changes not only help reduce input costs, Increase profits, but also significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions, Improve product quality and towards sustainable rice production.
Delegates see the plucking harvester show the function of chopping straw or scattered straw in beds, Helps handle straw effectively in the direction of circulation. Image: Loyalty.
Mr. Nguyen Van Bac – Deputy Head of the Standing Office in the South, National Agricultural Extension Center evaluated, Actual pilot model in the winter -spring crop 2024-2025 At Vinacam Hon Dat Agricultural Cooperative, it has brought significant efficiency: With the average ĐS1 rice variety 10,3 tons / ha (Fresh rice), Total income achieved 82,2 million / ha, Bring profits to farmers up 55,5 million / ha, higher than the control field 6,7 million / ha. Green house emissions decreased average 13.05 Tons of CO2 is equivalent/ha compared to the traditional farming model.
Mr. Nguyen Van Nghia, Deputy Director of the Department of Agriculture and Environment of Kien Giang province said, Participating in the project "Sustainable development 1 Zhao HA specializes in high quality rice and low emissions associated with green growth in the Mekong Delta until 2030 ”, The province aims to the year 2025 reaching an area of 100,000 ha and year 2030 reach 200,000ha. To perform, Kien Giang has strengthened training for technical staff, Cooperative, Farmers participate in the project. Along with that, coordinate with units to start pilot models in the district's key rice production districts, Including the demonstration model under the Central Agricultural Extension Project at Vinacam Hon Dat Agricultural Cooperative.
Collect, Move straw out of the field after harvest to use in the direction of circulation, just help increase income, Just reducing emissions caused by burning straw. Image: Loyalty.
According to Mr. Nghia, The formation model has brought very practical effects to the people, Reduce production costs, increase productivity, quality, Increase economic efficiency, Reducing emissions helps the rice industry grow green, Sustainable Development. However, Mr. Nghia also stated that farmers still have difficulty collecting, Bring straw out of the field to handle in the direction of circulating agriculture for large area. So, Can be replaced by straw hash solution, Plow in combination with the use of microbiological preparations to decompose quickly into organic fertilizers in the field.
Mobilize good resources to participate
Mr. Le Quoc Thanh, Director of the National Agricultural Extension Center said, In order to solve the problem of sustainable development, Improve the value of rice production and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, The Government has approved the project "Sustainable development 1 triệu ha chuyên canhHigh quality ricevà phát thải thấp gắn với tăng trưởng xanh vùng ĐBSCL đến năm 2030”. The project is implemented to reorganize the production system according to the value chain, Apply sustainable farming processes, improve production and business efficiency, Income and life of rice farmers, environmental Protection, contribute to the implementation of Vietnam's commitment to the international community.
Delegates sightseeing, Evaluate straw hash solution in combination with microbiological treatment to quickly decompose into organic fertilizers in the field, Helps reduce emissions in rice cultivation. Image: Loyalty.
According to Mr. Le Quoc Thanh, To achieve the goal of the project, There should be close coordination between the State, enterprise, Cooperatives and farmers. Along with that are timely support policies to promote rice production in the direction of low emissions associated with green growth. And the reality shows, When building pilot models in localities, has mobilized well the participating resources, With the companion of experts, the scientist, Businesses in the value chain of rice and farmers organize.
Director of the National Agricultural Extension Center asked the localities to maintain, replicate the area to participate in the project "Sustainable development 1 Zhao HA specializes in high quality rice and low emissions associated with green growth in the Mekong Delta until 2030 ”, Avoid the case when the model, The project ends, Agricultural extension withdrew, the project also died. Need to build community agricultural extension team, Together with business agents to support cooperatives to participate in the project, Expand the area in localities.
Also at the forum, các đại biểu đã dành thời gian tham quan đánh giá ruộng mô hình và xem các doanh nghiệp đối tác trình diễn thiết bị cơ giới vàCultivation solutionslúa giảm phát thải gắn với tăng trưởng xanh, Including plucking harvester with straw has been chopped or scattered in beds, straw roller, The straw burial machine combined with spraying microorganisms quickly decomposed straw into organic fertilizer right in the field.
The field of rice farming reduces emissions with ĐS1 rice varieties at Vinacam Hon Dat Agricultural Cooperative for more productivity 10 tons / ha, Farmers achieve high profits above 55 million / ha. Image: Loyalty.
Inside, Saigon Kim Hong Service Trading Co., Ltd performs a plucking harvester with the function of chopping straw or scattered straw in beds. Phan Tan Agricultural Mechanical One Member Company Limited performed straw coils from the field, The straw burial machine combined with spraying microorganisms to handle organic fertilizers right in the field. Binh Dien Fertilizer Joint Stock Company performed the Bio-Canxi buffalo-headed product full of rapid decomposition straw and fake organic poisoning.
Besides, Model field also has the participation of partner businesses, Including Vietnam Rice Company Limited (Wineries) Provide and support high quality rice seeds for demonstration model. Bayer Vietnam Company guides the process of IPM pest management process, IHM. Tan Long Group Joint Stock Company carries out the rice collection to control residues.
Ms. Camila emphasized this when talking to the CIAT and said that the governments of countries must be responsible for scientific research., innovation.
At the visit to the BOOVERSITY and the International Tropical Agriculture Center (Ciat) past, Bà Camila Maria Polo Florez, Colombian Ambassador in Vietnam said, Similar to Vietnam and many countries around the world, Agriculture is an important industry for Colombia.
The industry is not only the backbone of food production, food (LTTP) but also the main source of livelihoods of countless small -scale farmers and rural producers. “Current economic growth and export recovery of Colombia, In addition to traditional fossil fuels, Mostly rely on agriculture ”, She said.
Bà Camila Maria Polo Florez (rank 2 right), Colombian Ambassador to Vietnam visits the CIAT headquarters. Image: Linh Linh.
According to Ambassador, Production of LTTP is now no longer limited within a simple production range, That exists in a wider LTTP system, more closely linked, requires a comprehensive approach. Inside, LTTP environment – Background where consumers collect, Shopping LTTP – is an important factor, The close connection between agriculture and the environment.
Colombia has committed to becoming a pioneer in the fight against climate change. In the direction of action, country 50 Million people attach importance to indigenous knowledge, See this knowledge is an important document in maintaining biodiversity, environmental Protection.
Recalling the theme of the summit on biodiversity last year, Ambassador Camila emphasized, “Man must live peacefully with nature”. According to her, Colombia is a country with very high biodiversity, so it is responsible for preserving, Maintain environmental health.
Chuyến thămCiatcủa đại sứ nhằm khẳng định niềm tin vào sức mạnh của khoa học và nghiên cứu trong việc cung cấp thông tin, Consulting and proposing agricultural development policies. She also emphasized the government's duties in supporting such studies. "Good policies must originate from a solid scientific basis", She said.
Camila Ambassador appreciated the enthusiasm and scientific research spirit of the CIAT staff. Image: Linh Linh.
Report Ambassador, TS Ricardo Hernandez, Chief of Ciat Representative in Vietnam Information, Last time the alliance has cooperated with hundreds of partners, In order to help the countries are developing agriculture in a competitive way, profit and increase the ability to recover through the management of natural resources in a smart way, lasting.
Since moving the Asian office from Laos to Vietnam in the year 2010, CIAT has provided many solutions to convert agricultural systems and LTTP, as well as solving problems in the interference area between agriculture, Environment and nutrition.
To respond to the National Action Plan to transform the transparent LTTP system, Vietnam's responsibility and sustainability in Decision No. 300/2023/QD-TTg (NAP-FST), CIAT's initiatives, Through close cooperation with national partners, focus on research related to the comprehensive labor environment, Sustainable healthy diet and policies and management of LTTP system.
These initiatives help technical support on the policy of the LTTP system, Institutional improvement and capacity development, Promote cooperation and enhance efforts at both national and local levels to effectively implement NAP-FST. CIAT đượcMinistry of Agriculture and Environmentghi nhận vì những đóng góp của mình vào quá trình chuyển đổi hệ thống LTTP tại Việt Nam.
Dr. Ricardo Hernandez presented the main research content of the CIAT. Image: Bao Thang.
Ciat highlights the ability to access safely and nutritious LTTP for consumers by analyzing the factors of social and nutritious security impacts horizontally from rural to urban areas.. The alliance also continuously researched, Provide many crops, High -value pets through pest monitoring, Research improved animal feed, Clean cultivation materials. Besides that, Emphasizing the land regeneration through understanding the microbiological system and monitoring the deforestation caused by agricultural activities.
“We support farmers and localities to comply with global standards and ensure that the agricultural and forest supply chain combines not deforestation in cassava and coffee plantations., The same many other types ”, Dr. Ricardo shared.
Year 2024, The Ciat received the Government's Certificate of Merit after the recommendations of the climate were taken in the more supportive weather newsletter. 277.000 farmer, Help the stakeholders take many cultivation measures to adapt to climate change and minimize risks in the Mekong Delta.
Vision in 10 next year, Ciat will expand the scale and implement innovations to help the agricultural system, Foods of Southeast Asia are better resistant to climate change, At the same time bring livelihoods to LTTP producers and stakeholders in the value chain.
The alliance also pays attention to the study of affordable food supply solutions, more nutritious and healthier for consumers, Contribute to preserving the natural environment.
Ambassador Camila wishes to learn Vietnam's agricultural development experiences. Image: Bao Thang.
Looking for cooperation opportunities in rice and cashews
Sau khi nghe các nhóm nghiên cứu về chuyển đổiLTTP system, respond to climate change ... presented, Ambassador Camila said, These content are very useful for Colombia, Especially in the context of a more space 1,1 Trieu Km2 is promoting numbers, Use digital tools, Artificial intelligence for sustainable agricultural development.
Colombia is one of the largest countries in the world of Arabica coffee, Famous for high quality, typical flavor. Besides, This country is also a leader in banana export, Palm oil and some other agricultural products such as sugar cane, cocoa.
Similar to some developing countries, Colombian agriculture is facing many challenges from climate change, Export mainly in rough form. Besides, Infrastructure and investment in mechanization, The processing technology of the South American nation has not developed adequate, Meet enough need for people's production demand. Shipping costs, Logistics in Colombia is relatively high, Limit competitiveness in the international market.
Next time, Colombia orientation to strongly develop organic agriculture, Especially the construction of many organic coffee growing models. The country is also particularly interested in the fight against deforestation, Enhancing food security and environmental protection, biodiversity.
From the time of inauguration at the beginning of the year 2025, Camila Ambassador is impressed with Vietnamese agriculture and considers this to be a valuable source of inspiration, Especially in the development of rice production. “Colombian rice industry was once an important part of the economy, But it is struggling due to external competition and inefficient internal condition ”, She expressed.
Agricultural weather news, A product coordinated by CIAT, has spread strongly in the Mekong Delta. Image: Linh Linh.
The Colombian government expects to revive this industry and the Embassy in Vietnam wishes to learn the experiences, Advanced Vietnam's techniques to offer an approach that suits the actual context of the Amazon Forest.
Another field is also interested in developing cashew cultivation. Colombia has a relatively suitable climate for agricultural products that are considered Vietnam's strengths in the international arena. Through help, Exchange between the two sides, Ambassador hopes Colombia can find the right areas to test the global value forecasted. 8 billion USD in the year 2025.
Through the working sessions, Ambassador Camila noticed many similarities between Colombia and Vietnam, In terms of challenges, Opportunities and potentials for new partnerships, Especially between research institutes, government, Universities and private sector. She noted, that the development of the agriculture sector, Foods are very much in the participation of the private sector.
For CIAT alone, She reaffirmed support for innovative initiatives to help convert sustainable LTTP systems, See this is an important pillar in restructuring the country's agricultural production.
Đông trùng hạ thảo được cho là có tác dụng nhất định với bệnh nhân tiểu đường, mắc bệnh tim mạch hay ung thư, nhưng hiện giá thành sản xuất còn tương đối cao.
Hội đồng khoa học phản biện về đề tài nghiên cứu sản xuất đông trùng hạ thảo. Image: Bao Thang.
Từ lâu, Cordyceps has been known as a valuable medicinal herb, Has the effect of nourishing the body, positive, tăng cường miễn dịch và một số công dụng khác.
One of the most notable effects of this fungus is cancer anti -cancer activity, Recorded on many lung cancer cell lines, breast, both, da… và trên chuột. Các thành phần hoạt tính sinh học có tác động chống ung thư chủ yếu từ polysaccharide, sterol, Adenosine and especially cordycepin.
TS Xuanwei Zhou, Biotechnology Research Center, Department of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Transport University pointed out 6 Cordyceps resistance mechanism.
That is: (i) Enhance the function of the immune and natural immune system; (ii) Selective inhibition RNA, From there, it affects protein synthesis; (iii) Antioxidant and anti -free radicals; (iv) anti -mutation; (v) interferes with the process of copying the tumor induction virus; (vi) Nucleic acid methylation.
However, đông trùng hạ thảo chưa được công nhận là thuốc do mắc phải những rào cản tương tự nhiềupolysaccharidekhác như, The complex structure leads to complex activity and metabolism, unstable; cơ chế kháng ung thư chưa rõ ràng. Polysaccharidecũng tương đối khó tan, Make the structure of this substance more complicated.
In Viet Nam, People in contact with cordyceps are limited, Part of the reason is in the selling price. A complete product can be up to several, even tens of millions of dong. Opposite, Some other items are cheaper, Consumers wonder when choosing.
Mr. Pham Dinh Nam, Vitad-Agri Director, state the viewpoint of the project. Image: Bao Thang.
How to make more and more Vietnamese people using cordyceps is the goal by the Scientific Council by Assoc.Prof.Dr., Chairman of the Council, Head of Organic Chemistry Department, Department of Chemistry, University of Natural Sciences, Hanoi National University set out.
According to Mr. Tri, The current world has 2 The main cordyceps strain, đó làCordyceps military – Use the same 1 medicinal mushrooms, And often produced, process; Cordyceps sinensis – high price, The distribution is very limited in nature (Mainly in Tibetan) and has not been successfully raised in an artificial environment.
Những sản phẩm được bán ngoài thị trường hiện nay đa số làCordyceps military.
Essentially, Cordyceps is a parasitic mushroom, Developed on the larvae of caterpillar. Winter, When the caterpillar larvae buried themselves in the soil to hibernate (coincidence) tạo cơ hội cho loài nấmCordyceps sinensisxâm nhập và ký sinh.
Summer, This mushroom will grow strongly, absorb all the nutrients inside the larvae and stretch the body similar to the shape of plants (cordyceps).
As a unit that often holds tours to China, Joint Stock Company of the North Central Management Group said, The demand for cordyceps is very large. Most of, Vietnamese people when visiting the tourist destinations are asked, or willing to buy this product if guaranteed for nutrition, origin.
The unit wants to cooperate with scientists, Agricultural expert to complete the production process of products from cordyceps, At the same time, create a closed value chain from production to processing, Quality management and commercialization of products from cordyceps mushrooms through promotional activities, introduce, Access users from travel services.
Cordyceps is a valuable oriental medicine, has many effects. Image: Bao Thang.
Support the viewpoint “popularization” Cordyceps for many people can use, Mr. Pham Dinh Nam, Director of Vietnam Institute for Technology and Agricultural Development (Vitad-Agri), comment, This is the potential direction. He noted, that if commercial production should focus on copyright registration, Brand registration, Then protect trademarks and technology designs.
Currently some people do not know, that the cordyceps has a beautiful form, But nutrients are mainly in the base. The effects of treating diabetes, Cardiovascular or even cancer comes from here.
Many in -depth studies in the world also indicate, Cordyceps extract has the effect of reducing blood sugar by promoting glucose metabolism, Reducing total cholesterol levels and neutral fat in serum thus reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease…
On that basis, Vitad-Agri leaders suggested that the partner can cooperate with the people, Closely linked and quality assurance from the raw material area. With that, nghiên cứu thêm khả năng phát triển sản phẩm hữu cơ.
“Producing cordyceps by organic methods has many health benefits, But there are few products that can guarantee this”, Mr. Nam shared, and emphasize that, Government and ministries, The industry is very interested, Promote the production of organic products, Especially with healthy products like cordyceps.
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Tran Manh Tri, The Chairman of the Council supports the idea of producing good products for health, At the same time committed to accompanying the unit in the quality of quality certificates, Technology manufacturing and branding.
In the context of agricultural production is increasingly under cost and productivity, The application of technology is a strategic solution.
Ms. Dao Thi Nhu Summer, Director of Saigon Kim Hong Service Trading Co., Ltd., Modern agriculture is indispensable for the role of machinery and automation.
Một trong những công nghệ nổi bật đang được triển khai trong sản xuất lúa hiện nay làcluster, Help significantly reduce the amount of seed. According to the traditional method, Farmers often sow words 120 – 200kg breed/ha. However with clusters, The amount of seed is only about 50 - 60kg/ha. This not only saves costs but also helps the rice grow better, Reduce the situation of falling and restricting losses after harvest.
Cluster – Mechanical application method is being highly appreciated in rice production in the Mekong Delta. Image: Kim Anh.
In addition to reducing costs, This technology also saves space 30% The amount of fertilizer compared to the traditional sowing method. When the amount of fertilizer decreases, The number of pesticides also decreased from 2 – 3 The time/crop due to stronger rice and less pests and diseases attack. Sạ cụm đã giúp giảm 20 – 30% Production costs, Increase profits for farmers.
Next to the cluster, Agricultural aircraft application in agriculture (drone) It is also evaluated to help farmers save significant time and effort. If before, The spraying of plant protection drugs is mainly based on manual labor with a maximum yield of only about 1ha/person/day, the drone can handle an area of up to several tens of hectares per day. Especially, Farmers limit direct contact with toxic chemicals.
To expand the application of drone in agriculture, Mrs. Summer proposes the link model between service providers.
“Instead of each farmer investing in an individual drone with high cost 400 – 500 million/machine, Agricultural sector in localities should set up a coordination center to optimize equipment, Make sure the area will need a drone immediately ”, Mrs. Summer emphasized.
Sorimachi Vietnam Company is currently building and deploying many software for agricultural production. These include the cooperative accounting software (Read), Production diary software (Facefarm)…
These applications allow farmers, Cooperatives make production plans, seek an originsản phẩm bằng mã QR; manage, support, Monitor the rice growing area with a map; Compare revenue, Profit between cooperatives together; Internal credit management, Make financial statements…
Mr. Nguyen Thanh Mong – Market Development Director of Sorimachi Vietnam Company shared, The application of digital technology will help state management agencies to have an overall view, Information transparency in management of agricultural production activities. When the data is synchronized on the digital platform, cơ quan quản lý có thể nhanh chóng xác định tình hình tài chính của các HTX, năng suất cây trồng theo từng vùng, từ đó có chính sách hỗ trợ kịp thời.
Tại HTX nông nghiệp tổng hợp Ba Đình (tỉnh Bạc Liêu), ông Nông Văn Trạch, Chủ tịch Hội đồng quản trị kiêm Giám đốc HTX cho biết, trước đây do năng lực tiếp cận công nghệ của HTX còn hạn chế nên gặp nhiều khó khăn trong việc quản lý sản xuất và ghi chép nhật ký canh tác khi tham gia Đề án 1 triệu ha lúa chất lượng cao.
Sau khi được tiếp cận hai phần mềm Facefarm và WaCa từ năm 2022 now, HTX được tập huấn tham gia 12 cuộc tập huấn. Thông qua nền tảng công nghệ, các thành viên dễ dàng theo dõi và kiểm soát chi phí sản xuất, đảm bảo lợi nhuận. Nhất là có cơ hội tiếp cận với nhiều đối tác hơn để mở rộng đầu ra.
Rào cản trong kết nối, chia sẻ dữ liệu
Mặc dù lợi ích của công nghệ vàdigital conversionđã được chứng minh nhưng khi mở rộng để ứng dụng vào thực tế lại gặp nhiều thách thức.
Một trong những vấn đề lớn nhất được ông Nguyễn Thanh Mộng chỉ ra là khó khăn trong việc kết nối và chia sẻ dữ liệu giữa các cơ quan quản lý và đơn vị cung cấp giải pháp công nghệ.
Lợi ích của công nghệ và chuyển đổi số đã được chứng minh, nhưng việc mở rộng trong thực tế lại gặp nhiều thách thức. Image: Kim Anh.
business, but Vietnam's agricultural exports still reach, nhiều thông tin quan trọng nhưmã số vùng trồnghiện vẫn do Cục Trồng trọt và Bảo vệ thực vật (Ministry of Agriculture and Environment) quản lý nội bộ khiến các doanh nghiệp công nghệ không thể khai thác hiệu quả.
Ông Mộng nhấn mạnh, nếu không có sự kết nối giữa nền tảng số của doanh nghiệp công nghệ với dữ liệu của Cục Trồng trọt và Bảo vệ thực vật thì việc truy xuất nguồn gốc vẫn là rào cản lớn. The same, similar, Cục Trồng trọt và Bảo vệ thực vật cũng cần mở cổng dữ liệu về thuốc bảo vệ thực vật để nông dân có thể tra cứu nhanh chóng danh mục thuốc được phép sử dụng theo từng thị trường xuất khẩu.
Bên cạnh vấn đề dữ liệu, nhận thức và năng lực sử dụng công nghệ của nông dân và cán bộ quản lý cũng là một thách thức. The current, nhiều HTX vẫn chưa quen với các phần mềm quản lý số, trong khi một số cán bộ địa phương chưa đủ kỹ năng để hướng dẫn nông dân triển khai công nghệ mới.
Để giải quyết các thách thức trên, việc đào tạo và nâng cao năng lực cho nông dân và HTX là điều cần thiết.
Ông Lê Đức Thịnh – Cục trưởng Cục Kinh tế hợp tác (Ministry of Agriculture and Environment) khuyến khích các doanh nghiệp công nghệ tiếp tục tổ chức các chương trình tập huấn. Qua đây, bà con nông dân có thể làm quen với công nghệ và khai thác hiệu quả các công cụ chuyển đổi số.
Reality, Công ty Sorimachi Việt Nam đã triển khai dự án thí điểm chuyển đổi số, chuyển đổi xanh nông nghiệp. Dự án nhằm mục tiêu hướng dẫn cho nông dân, HTX sử dụng hiệu quả phần mềm Waca và Facefarm, hỗ trợ canh tác giảmphát thải khí nhà kínhkhi tham gia vào Đề án 1 triệu ha lúa chất lượng cao.
Ứng dụng công nghệ là giải pháp quan trọng để triển khai thành công Đề án 1 triệu ha lúa chất lượng cao. Image: Kim Anh.
Now, dự án đã đào tạo được 70 cán bộ ToT cho 12 the provincial, thành tham gia Đề án 1 triệu ha lúa chất lượng cao và dự kiến mở rộng tập huấn trực tuyến cho đội ngũ cán bộ ToT ở 51 tỉnh còn lại trên cả nước; build 30 HTX điển hình thực hiện chuyển đổi số, chuyển đổi xanh nông nghiệp.
Especially, cách làm này đã thay đổi nhận thức của cán bộ địa phương và HTX trong việc ứng dụng các phần mềm. Hiện đã có hơn 7.000 đơn vị có tài khoản sử dụng 2 phần mềm Waca và Facefarm; farmers are trained in rice production techniques 600 HTX, đơn vị đã chủ động đầu tư kinh phí trang bị phần mềm để sử dụng và 15 sở nông nghiệp và môi trường đã đưa vào kế hoạch bố trí kinh phí để trang bị các phần mềm này để hỗ trợ cho các HTX trên địa bàn.
Công nghệ và chuyển đổi số đang trở thành chìa khóa cho sự phát triển bền vững của ngành nông nghiệp. Những tiến bộ này giúp nông dân và doanh nghiệp thích ứng tốt hơn với yêu cầu ngày càng cao của thị trường trong nước và quốc tế. However, để đạt được kết quả tối ưu, cần có sự phối hợp chặt chẽ giữa các bên, từ doanh nghiệp cung cấp giải pháp, cơ quan quản lý đến chính những người trực tiếp sản xuất.
Prof. Dr. Nguyen Thi Lan, The director of the Vietnam National University of Agriculture said that the scientist would overcome the fears, Ready to perform unprecedented studies when there is a risk -taking mechanism.
Một ngày sau khi Quốc hội thông qua Nghị quyết vềPilot some mechanisms, specific policy, Scientists expressed their trust, Add more faith, pursuing passion for research, innovation.
Prof. Lan shared, Scientists have been afraid to engage in new studies that create the foundation for creativity and development by the risk of scientific research.. She said, When the African pig cholera appears, Scientists of the Vietnam National University of Agriculture face many difficulties, Because this is an unprecedented disease. During the study of this disease, Sometimes the results are obtained, But sometimes it did not achieve initial expectations. If failed, They are not allowed to pay for the costs used for chemicals, Research and face the cost of refund.
“This is not only disadvantageous but also scientists who are afraid to pursue new and difficult problems, affect their research motivation”, GS Lan nói vớiVnExpress.
Prof. Dr. Nguyen Thi Lan, Director of Vietnam Academy of Agriculture (second from left) Guide students scientific research. Image: Hvnnvn
Besides that, Many Vietnamese scientists are still trapped in administrative procedures when conducting research, Reduce creative motivation. The purchase of chemicals, Materials for experiments are still bound by the bidding process, Even if these products cannot be purchased according to the usual process. Can mention the hire of animals, land, Ponds or buy agricultural by -products to implement experimental activities, experiment. These services cannot register bidding on the national system.
In addition, it is difficult to contract to the final product, but the dossier of implementation is still a bidding, Payment as partially contracted. This also makes the scientists have a psychological research.
According to Lan to promote scientific research, Especially pioneering studies, It is necessary to have appropriate support policies. Scientists need to be facilitated to take risks without having to worry about financial consequences. This not only helps them to be more confident in pursuing new ideas but also contributes to creating scientific breakthroughs, benefit the whole society.
The resolution approved by the National Assembly will help the organization, Individual scientific research and technology development are exempted from civil liability when causing damage to the State if they have fulfilled the processes., regulations. At the same time, If the study did not achieve the expected results but the procedure was done, The host organization does not have to pay funds.
The resolution also determines the state budget to spend on scientific and technological tasks, Except for property procurement, Hire external services and foreign work. Expenses to the final product is applied when the organization chaired the commitment to the main quality criteria to be achieved.
Besides, the Resolution also gives autonomy to organizations in charge of science and technology tasks. Organizations in charge of performing the tasks are autonomous, Self -responsibility to decide the use of contracts; Adjusted spending content; decided to use funds from labor to hire domestic and foreign experts at the agreed fund level. The organization shall assume the prime responsibility for performing the tasks responsible for ensuring the use of funds for the right purpose, effective, saving; Ensure full invoice, vouchers and take responsibility for explanation when the authorities require.
Prof. Lan said, When the Resolution is implemented, The researchers will have the right to proactively adjust the content, The research method is as long as he still achieves the ultimate goal. This is an important step forward to help science and technology develop more flexibly and have many pioneering studies.
Opportunity to develop source technology
According to Prof. Dr. Nguyen Cuu Khoa, Former Director of the Institute of Applied Materials Science (Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology), There is a mechanism to accept risks, The delay in research will help promote scientists to develop source technology. This is the creation of core technologies, New technology, completely owned by Vietnamese people, Serving domestic socio -economic development needs.
Prof. Khoa said, Source technologies often keep the countries confidential, Very rarely transferred or sold outside to ensure their science and technology development. Therefore, Vietnam needs to develop national science and technology internal resources.
He said, Previously with a research topic must be more likely to succeed 80% Newly deployed because often the technologies are already available or not highly mutated. And the source technology development orientation, The scientific council will be very difficult to evaluate or not implement due to high risk. However with, “Resolution 57 and the new resolution was approved by the National Assembly, The scientific council will have a basis for more assertiveness in assessing source technology research topics”, Mr. Khoa said.
Assoc.Prof.Dr. Nguyen Ngoc Lam, Ho Chi Minh City Automation Association proposed source technologies related to high -speed railway, High security domestic telecommunication network, semiconductor chip, Create new plant varieties… Vietnam needs to own.
According to Mr. Lam, These studies may not achieve final results but can create some basic platforms for development., There are local products, There are published works, building a laboratory and a team of good experts. These studies have branch applications and even if the negative results can still be considered for risk factors and are exempted from responsibility..
Researching the field of semiconductor circuits at the Research Center deployed, Ho Chi Minh City Cao Cao Cong area 2024. Image: Quynh Tran
He said, The evaluation of a project with risk forecasts and resolution options requires a sufficient vision council, Experience participating in evaluation as well as monitoring the process of performing tasks.
According to Assoc., The Council needs at least three experts operating in the field of tasks. The selection of experts needs to be based on scientific background according to the vision criteria, Experience and are conducting studies in this field in recent years. Besides, The other members of the Council are representatives of related fields. For large projects (from 15-20 billion or more), The number of specialized experts should be strengthened to five people. The establishment of the appraisal council is responsible for the conformity of the Council. When doing these things, Assoc..
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