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Science Topic: Apply advanced science and technology to serve rural and mountainous areas (Model organic agriculture synthesis – Four Ky wet rice, Hai Duong)

Model organic agriculture synthesis – Four Ky wet rice, Hai Duong

Form A3-ĐXNV

03/2017/TT-BKHCN

RECOMMENDATION TO ORDER MISSION ORDER

NATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

(Used for science and technology projects)

1. Name of science and technology project (Kh&CN):

“Building a model of organic agriculture that synthesizes value chain in An Thanh commune, Tu Ky district, Hai Duong Province"

2. Made in origin:

– Pursuant to Decision No. 45 / QD-TTg dated 12/01/2017 on the Approval of Science and Technology Program for New Rural Construction in Period 2016-2020 on a modified basis, supplementing Decision No. 27 / QD-TTg dated 05 month 01 year 2012 of the Prime Minister;

– Pursuant to Decision No. 2347 / QD-BNN-VPĐP dated 08/6/2017 of the Ministry of Agriculture&Rural Development Issues the implementation plan of Decision No. 45 / QD-TTg dated 12/01/2017 Approve the program of science and technology for building NTMs in stage 2016-2020 (Revision, supplementing Decision No. 27 / QD-TTg dated 05/01/2012 by TTCP)

3. Urgency; the importance must be done at the national level; impact and affect economic life – society of the country etc.…:

Chemical agriculture from the mid-twentieth century, besides great achievements in food security under the pressure of population growth, also has significant consequences on the environment and human health.. To increase food production, The farmer has abused chemical fertilizers, Plant protection chemicals to increase crop yields or improper use of other fertilizers are one of the causes of soil and water pollution.. Organic fertilizers can produce CH gases₄, CO₂, H₂S,... mineral ions NO₃^–. Chemical fertilizers can create volatile gaseous nitrogen compounds or leachable mineral ions, most is NO₃^–, Chemical potassium fertilizers are potentially acidic fertilizers ... So even if you use less fertilizer without the necessary knowledge for effective and safe fertilization, it still creates conditions for fertilizers to adversely affect the environment., Especially when we do not use it properly, it causes phenomena such as acidification of the soil, reduced calcium content, Poor soil texture, The activity of microorganisms in the soil decreased, there is an ammonium buildup, heavy metals in some regions. The same pollution occurs with surface water and groundwater (Nguyen Nhu Ha, 2010; Le Van Khoaa 2010). NO concentration₃^– In the composition of the fertilizer is related to public health and manifests itself through two diseases: (1) Methaemoglobinaemia: Blue infant syndrome in infants; (2) Stomach cancer in adults. Actually NO₃^– Non-toxic, but when it is reduced to NO nitrite₂^– in the body it becomes very poisonous. When NO₂^– born from NO₃^– with a secondary amine that occurs when it breaks down fat or protein inside the stomach and produces N-nitroso compounds (are carcinogenic compounds). Because of the dangerous nature of NO₃^– For health, the European community prescribes the standard for drinking water 11,3 gN/m³; the optimal value is not too 5,6 gN/m³ (Le Van Khoa, 2010). Heavy metals accumulate in the soil due to fertilization, exists in agricultural products and into the food chain, in the end people use them. So, Fertilizer affects people in many different ways (Luu Nguyen Thanh Cong, 2010).

Use of plant protection drugs (Plant protection) In agricultural production, there are some benefits such as: (i) fine according to 4 right will repel the pest, weed, create conditions for plants; (ii) For high efficiency, take a little care; (iii) Some types of pesticides also work to stimulate the growth and development of plants (iv) suitable for the development of agriculture towards mechanization. According to the International Food and Agriculture Organization, pesticides are classified into 4 levels and according to Nguyen Tran Oanh (2007) then pesticides are classified: (1) Object based prevention included: pesticides, medicine, rat poison, spider repellent, nematode insecticide, Herbicide; (2) Rely on the included entry path: contact, the poisonous taste, Steam, penetrate deeply, internal steaming; (3) Based on chemical backgrounds include: Medicines of herbal origin, drugs of biological origin, drugs of inorganic origin, drugs of organic origin.

When spraying pesticides on plants comes 50% the amount of medicine fell to the ground, There are also some drugs that are discharged directly into the soil. Once in the ground, part of the drug is absorbed by the plant, a part is retained by soil glue, for a long time affecting the soil environment. On the other hand, pesticides have the ability to dissolve in water, polluting the water environment. Pesticides affect biota. The beneficial insects that help destroy the pests are also destroyed or weakened or migrated to another place due to environmental pollution and ultimately the ecological imbalance in the field. (Le Huy Ba, 2008 and Tran Danh Thin, 2010). Chemical abuse in agricultural production has damaged the soil structure, harm microbial conglomerate - the "living" part of the earth, pollute water sources (Tran Duc Vien, 2007). Annual, have on 5000 In case of plant protection chemical poisoning, emergency care must be taken at the hospital and above 300 death (due to acute poisoning) because the amount of chemical residue is too high in the food (Vietnam Department of Preventive Medicine and Environment, 2014).

An Thanh commune is a commune in the lower area of ​​Tu Ky district, Hai Duong Province, is an agricultural commune, due to unfavorable traffic conditions (There is no highway, Provincial highway passes through), The economy is mainly based on agriculture. Taking advantage of natural advantages to improve people's income is an important task, urgent in the goals towards achieving the standard of new rural communes.

With favorable natural conditions, the commune has the above area 130 he has (concentrate) alluvial land along Thai Binh river branch, is the debt waters, affected by tides, Suitable for the growth of cleavage and plow, are valuable specialties, Over the years it has brought a source of income, improving people's lives. To exploit the grillage,plow, For many years, people have practiced farming methods without using chemicals, combine rice transplantation, planting fruit trees with natural environmental protection. These are favorable prerequisites for organic agricultural development.

In Hai Duong, outside the cropping area in An Thanh commune, along Thai Binh river branch (through Tu Ky district, Thanh Ha), Bac Hung Hai river (through Tu Ky district), Da Vach river (section through Kinh Thay district)… There are some land plots with smaller areas, with similar natural conditions and farming practices, You can exploit it, plow.

Over the years, Hai Duong province has paid attention, invest from the provincial scientific budget to conduct some research, contribute to the premise, to support the development of these special lands:

Subject "Research on resource conservation of Roi (Tylorrhynchus heterochaetus Quatrefages) and development of community-based fishing in brackish waters in Hai Duong province ”research in the An Thanh Commune Irrigation Area, Tu Xuyen commune (Tu Ky district) and Vinh Lap (Thanh Ha district), Hai Duong province since years 2016 – 2017, Institute of Ecology and Tropical Environment under the Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations.

The topic "Building demonstration models of organic rice production in Hai Duong province" researched in wet cultivation areas in An Thanh commune, Tu Ky district, Hai Duong province since years 2017 – 2018, Center for Organic Agriculture – Vietnam Agriculture Institute.

New Generation Agriculture Joint Stock Company, is headquartered in An Thanh commune, Tu Ky district, Hai Duong province founded in 2016 works in the agricultural sector. The company has deployed the cooperation with the people under the model of "cooperation 4 home", Direct link with the people, under the conditions of the government, the assistance of some agricultural scientists to conduct organic rice production, initially, the organic cultivated rice product has been brought to the market, get the attention of consumers.

In order to be conservative, develop natural specialty resources, Efficiently exploit the land that is conducive to this closed organic agriculture; At the same time as a basis to spread and expand the organic farming model to some land with similar conditions in Hai Duong province and some other provinces in the Northern Delta. (Hai Phong, peaceful, Quang Ninh, Thanh Hoa…), New Generation Agriculture Joint Stock Company builds scientific project "Building a model of organic agriculture in the value chain in An Thanh commune, Tu Ky district, Hai Duong Province" for the purpose of further research, Approach and bring some scientific advances to solve some problems:

– Selective, rice variety testing, like fruit trees; selection of cultivars suitable for natural conditions, organic farming conditions, have economic value;

– Research technological processes to make use of available resources in the area (tree, grass, straw, straw…) organic fertilizer production;

– Research on technological processes for the preservation and processing of tea tree, plow.

– Develop production management processes towards certification of production areas meeting the organic standards of Vietnam, regional and international.

– Build up results in production, Product consumption, towards forming a closed chain in the supply of materials, production and consumption of products.

4. Target:

4.1 General objective: Integrated organic agriculture model in Tu Ky district, Hai Duong province aims to create eco-agricultural production zones with major organic products such as: paddy, clapper, plow, fruit trees. Besides that, The model also addresses the problem of rural labor, increasing income, and improving the lives of local people. The model is also typical for the transfer of ecological technology in climate change conditions to regions with similar conditions in the Red River Delta ecosystem.. Ecological agro-production environment is also the target of the destination project area.

4.2 Detail goal:

– Building models of organic rice-rice cultivation, plow – value chain fruit trees have scale 50 ha is the average value 400 million / ha;

– Complete organic farming process integrated in the project content;

– Perfect distribution channel simulation of project products.

5. Content KH&Sun mainly: (Each proposed content can form a topic, or production project).

5.1. Natural status assessment study, economy, society, environment and agricultural production situation in the project area.

5.2. Selection of suitable rice varieties for organic farming in the project area.

5.3. Selection of fruit varieties suitable for organic farming in the project area.

5.4. Research technological processes to make use of available organic material resources in the area (livestock waste, Agricultural by-products…) organic fertilizer production for the project area.

5.5. Build up farming process, preservation, preliminary processing and processing of rice straw.

5.6. Build up farming process, preservation, preliminary processing and processing plant.

5.7. Building integrated organic farming engineering process: paddy, fruit trees and natural green specialties, plow.

5.8. Build production models, preprocessing, processing and selling products in the value chain, scale 50 he has.

5.9. Building integrated organic production management process 50 he has, meet the requirements of domestic organic standards, aiming to reach regional and international organic standards.

6. Requirements for results (technology, device) and economic indicators – Technical needs:

6.1. Report on current economic nature, society, project area environment.

6.2. Organic rice cultivation process is suitable for the project area.

5.3. Process of growing organic fruit trees is suitable for the project area.

5.4. Process of processing agricultural by-products into organic fertilizer in the project area.

5.5. Cultivation process, preserving and processing organic rice seedlings.

5.6. Cultivation process, preserving and processing organic plants.

5.7. Synthetic organic farming process: rice - vinegar, plow - fruit tree.

5.8. Model of organic production synthesis according to the value chain, scale 50 he has.

5.9. Integrated organic production management process scale 50 he has, meet the requirements of domestic organic standards.

7. Scheduled to be held, the agency or application address the results generated:

7.1 Project leader unit: New Generation Agricultural Joint Stock Company.

Address: Thanh Ky village, An Thanh commune, Tu Ky district, Hai Duong Province

Project manager: Nguyen Van Tuan

Contact information: 0915 2468 35; Email: info@newgeneration.com.vn

7.2 Coordination Unit: Institute of Technology Application and Development

Vietnamese culture

Address: Number 92 Bui Thi Xuan, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi

Contact information: 04.35773030, Email: namvitad.agri@gmail.com

8. Requirements for execution time: 1/2018-12/2020
9. The capacity of the organization, The agency is expected to apply the results:

The research results can be applied to some areas with similar farming conditions within the communes: Sichuan, Dong Ky, Cong Lac, Ha Thanh (Tu Ky district), Vinh Lap (Thuy Thanh Ha), Minh Tan town (Kinh Mon district) and a number of other localities in the provinces: Hai Phong, peaceful, Quang Ninh, Thanh Hoa.

10. Expected funding needs: 7.500 million dong
11. Plan to mobilize resources of the organization, The agency is expected to apply the results: (ability to mobilize human resources, Finance and facilities from various sources to implement the project)

– New Generation Agricultural Joint Stock Company: 1.600 million dong (is equal to the investment in machinery, device, capital for production and business).

– Local people contribute: 1.400 million dong (equal labor, land and production investment costs).

– Contribution coordination unit 20% scientific value, corresponding value 500 million dong.

– Budget for science and technology: 4.500 million dong

12. Expected effectiveness of the KH project&CN:

12.1 Economic efficiency – society: (need to clarify the contribution of the project KH&Sun for immediate and long-term production investment projects including benefit amounts and other contributions…)

– Achieved value of organic integrated farming model (paddy, fruit trees, clapper, plow) reach 400 million / ha, minimum exceeded 22% compared with the traditional farming values ​​of the local people above 1 hectares of cultivation.

– Settlement of the rural workforce: 120 people. The value of working days is urgent 1,5 comparison with the workday values ​​in the agricultural zones in the project area.

– Arable land environment, surface water source, Groundwater has no residual harmful acrid under the regulations of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Natural Resources&MT

– Project organic agricultural products contribute to the distribution channel of clean food for local people and Hai Duong urban areas., Hai Phong and Hanoi.

12.2 Effective in science and technology:

– Create a picture of integrated organic farming model for the project area and can be extended to other farming areas in the Red River Delta ecosystem.

– 15 – 30 The district technical staff in the project area has a solid knowledge of organic integrated farming, proficient skills in implementing specialized activities in each field, Self-raising awareness about safe agricultural production and ecological environment, to initially approach knowledge and practice on value chain agricultural production.

– 50 – 70% local officials (commune, village) grasp the technical process of each component or the synthesis of organic production in the value chain.

– 100% Local people with cultivated area in the project area are proficient in organic farming skills in each specialized content or synthesis of the project. Understand and position the role of organic farming and the value chain in the ecological environment, public health and increase product value.

Hai Duong, day 20 month 9 year 2017

ORGANIZATION, INDIVIDUAL RECOMMENDATION

(Surname, name and signature – stamped on the organization)

Contact

Email: vitad.agri@gmail.com
Hotline: 02-432-151-285
VPGD: 46 Ngo Quyen, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi
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